What is a fund?

Bridget Barker Chair of the Board, Mainspring Fund Services An investment fund is an arrangement, usually managed by a third party, which allows participants to invest in one or more assets and share the returns and the risks of the underlying investments. A fund structure is typically used so that each investor can take a…

Drawdown

There are two very different definitions of this term, which is used widely in investment and fund management: In the hedge fund and broader investment industry, the term refers to the decline, in percentage terms, between an investment’s previous peak and trough valuations; the greater the drawdown, the greater the fall in value In the…

Defaulting Investor

A DEFAULTING INVESTOR is an investor that fails to transfer cash to a fund within the timeframe stipulated in the DRAWDOWN NOTICE What happens in the case of a default Although most DRAWDOWNS  proceed without incident, sometimes cash is not received on time. Perhaps a High Net Worth Investor happens to be on holiday or…

Distributions

A distribution is any return of funds to an investor. Typically, this comes about when a fund sells one or more of its assets (when it “exits an investment”). Which partners receive a share of a distribution will be set out in the Limited Partnership Agreement (“LPA”) and will be determined by a number of…

Waterfall

The WATERFALL reflects the commercial agreement between the partners in a private equity fund for the share of the proceeds of the partnership according to certain pre-set rules set out in the Limited Partnership Agreement (LPA). The rules determine how much each partner in the fund gets paid, and according to what priority. The waterfall…

Drawdown Notice

A DRAWDOWN NOTICE is the means used by fund managers to communicate the need to DRAW DOWN funds from its Limited Partners. Because capital committed to a private equity fund (or fund with a similar structure and strategy) is not transferred to the fund manager at the point of subscription (or ‘commitment’), there needs to…